How can a futures contract be used for hedging




















An important factor in determining the eventual price, is the basis. The basis is calculated by deducting the futures price form the spot price. By successfully predicting the basis of a commodity, the eventual price of a commodity can be calculated at the moment the hedge is placed. Hedging with futures can be done by long hedging or short hedging. End-users take a long position when they are hedging their price risks. By buying a futures contract, they agree to buy a commodity at some point in the future.

These contracts are rarely executed, but are mostly offset before their maturity date. Offsetting a position is done by obtaining an equal opposite on the futures market on your current futures position.

The profit or loss made on this transaction is then settled with the spot price, where the producer will buy his commodity. The following example explains the execution of a long hedge. A producer expects to need a wheat delivery in March. In October he purchases an April Wheat contract to cover his price risk on the spot market in March, when he plans to buy the wheat.

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Futures Trading Considerations. Table of Contents Expand. Using Futures Contracts to Hedge. Exiting an Expiring Position. Key Takeaways A futures contract is a standardized, legal agreement to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price at a specified time in the future. When corporations invest in the futures market, it is usually because they are attempting to lock in a more favorable price in advance of a transaction they are required to make in the future. The main advantage for investors looking to participate in the futures market is that it can remove the uncertainty about the future price of a security or a financial instrument.

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Compare Accounts. The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. Put simply, a hedge fund is a pool of money that takes both short and long positions, buys and sells equities, initiates arbitrage, and trades bonds, currencies, convertible securities, commodities.

The loan can then be used for making purchases like real estate or personal items like cars. The only thing that this loan cannot be used for is making further security purchases or using the same for depositing of margin.

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